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Chirality

Chirality is a concept that deals with the asymmetry or handedness of objects or molecules. The term is derived from the Greek word “kheir,” meaning hand. Chirality refers to the fact that certain...

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Enantiomers

Enantiomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula and connectivity of atoms but differ in their spatial arrangement. More precisely, enantiomers are mirror-image isomers of each other,...

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Amide

An amide is a fundamental class of organic compounds characterized by their distinct chemical structure, consisting of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom (N). This carbonyl-nitrogen...

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Imine

In organic chemistry, imine is a chemical compound whose structure contains a carbon-nitrogen double bond (C=N), with the nitrogen atom bonded to at least one other carbon atom. The carbon atom is...

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Ether

Ether is a broad class of organic compounds characterized by an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms. Ethers can be thought of as oxygen-bridged hydrocarbons with a sweet-smelling and mildly pungent...

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Phenol

Phenol or carbolic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenols. It is fundamental in producing many essential chemicals, such as plastics, resins, dyes,...

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Carboxylic Acid

Carboxylic acids are a fundamental and versatile group of organic compounds that play a pivotal role in natural and synthetic chemistry. They are characterized by the carboxyl functional group...

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Synthetic Polymers

Synthetic polymers are large molecules composed of repeating subunits called monomers. These monomers undergo polymerization, chemically bonding to form long polymer chains. The polymerization process...

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Enamine

An enamine is a nitrogen-containing compound with both an alkene functionality and an amine group. A prominent feature of enamine is a nitrogen atom attached to a carbon-carbon double bond. Its...

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Nitrile

A nitrile is a compound characterized by a cyano group (-CN). This functional group consists of a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom, imparting distinct chemical properties to these...

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Thermoplastic

Thermoplastic materials are a type of polymer that becomes soft and moldable when heated, allowing them to be shaped into various forms. These polymers can be melted, molded, and reshaped multiple...

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Thermoset Plastic

Thermoset plastic is a polymer that undergoes a chemical reaction during curing. This reaction creates strong cross-links between the polymer chains, creating a rigid and durable material. [1,3,4,5]...

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Amorphous Polymers

Amorphous polymers constitute a class of polymeric materials distinguished by their unique molecular structure and physical properties. Unlike their crystalline counterparts, amorphous polymers lack a...

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Crystalline Polymer

Crystalline polymers are a class of polymeric materials exhibiting a highly ordered molecular structure, resulting in a repeating three-dimensional arrangement known as a crystalline lattice.  Unlike...

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Hammond Postulate

The Hammond postulate is a fundamental concept in organic chemistry that helps us understand the relationship between the structure of a molecule and its reactivity. This postulate provides valuable...

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Steric Hindrance

Steric hindrance refers to the interference of bulky groups or atoms within a molecule, affecting its reactivity and overall shape. Also known as steric effects, it is crucial in determining the...

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Elastomer

Elastomers are a type of polymer that exhibits elastic behavior, meaning they can return to their original shape after being stretched or deformed. Elastomers are known for their flexibility and...

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